Intuitive Machines IM-2 mission launch today at 7:16 pm ET for a March 6 landing near the lunar south pole.

Goals: To demonstrate lunar mobility, resource prospecting incl ice and analysis of subsurface gases.

Carries an ambitious set of science payloads incl –
An ice-drill and mass spectrometer to detect ice and gases, from NASA.
The Lunar Outpost MAPP rover.
A Hopper named Grace to explore nearby craters.
A miniaturized rover.
A 4G/LTE wireless network from Nokia

intuitivemachines.com/im-2
1/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Here is a slick animation of the Intuitive Machines IM-2 Lunar Mission covering the sequence of events from launch, to landing and surface operations.

youtube.com/watch?v=Fq7M5x2qta…
2/n

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Here is a graphic illustrating the trajectory of the Intuitive Machines IM-2 spacecraft.

Unlike the other two recently launched missions to the moon, IM-2 will take a direct path to the moon and land 8 days after launch.

Surface operations will last less than 2 weeks before the brutally cold lunar night ends the mission.

intuitivemachines.com/im-2
3/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Here is a map of the south polar region of the moon and the approx. landing site of the Intuitive Machines IM-2 lander.

The landing site on Mons Mouton is ~160 km from the South pole, a new record.

Mons Mouton is a wide, relatively flat-topped mountain, created over billions of years by lunar impacts. It is the tallest mountain on the moon at 6 km altitude.

The Permanently Shadowed Regions (PSRs) in the area are of special interest for presence of water ice.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_Mou…
4/n

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Tariq hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Mons Mouton is named after Melba Mouton (Apr 28, 1929 – Jun 25, 1990) a trailblazing mathematician and computer programmer at NASA.

Mouton joined NASA Goddard in 1959. She became the head mathematician and led a group of ‘human computers’, who tracked the Echo 1 and 2 satellites, launched into Earth orbit in 1960 and 1964 resp.

In 1961, Mouton was the head programmer responsible for the Mission and Trajectory Analysis Division’s Program Systems Branch.

iau.org/news/pressreleases/det…
5/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

The IM-2 Micro Nova Hopper will explore multiple difficult-to-reach areas by firing hydrazine rockets in controlled bursts to hop across short distances. The penultimate hop will be 20m deep inside a crater.

The 70-cm tall, 35-kg hopper contains propulsion and navigation systems, Lidar, and navigation and landing cameras. The hopper will communicate with the lander through an LTE system.

The hopper is named after computer programming pioneer Grace Hopper.

hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2024…
6/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

A sobering reminder that space is hard, landing even harder.

The success rate for lunar landing missions over the past few years has been quite low. Below is the updated table of lunar landing missions since 2019.

We wish all the best to Intuitive Machines IM-2.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_…
7/n

Mistheart hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

The Intuitive Machines IM-1 mission to the moon in Feb 2024 was a partial success. It landed alright, after an issue with the Laser range finder (someone failed to unlatch a safety latch before launch), but shortly after landing, the tall lander tipped over and came to rest on its side.

We can be quite sure that some changes have been made to the landing apparatus for IM-2.

Check out fosstodon.org/@AkaSci/11192417… and fosstodon.org/@AkaSci/11198309… for info on the IM-1 mission.

8/n


Another robotic mission to the moon is set to launch this week.

Intuitive Machines, in collaboration with NASA, will launch its Nova-C lander, named Odysseus, which will land near the lunar south pole. IM-1 is the first of 3 missions scheduled this year.

Launch will take place at 12:57 a.m. ET Feb. 14 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 from KSC. Landing will occur 9 days later.

If successful, this will be the first American commercial landing on the moon.

IM-1 Press Kit: intuitivemachines.com/_files/u…
#Space
1/n


Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Ride-sharing in this launch is the NASA Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft. The small 200-kg satellite's mission is to detect and map water on the lunar surface, which will help guide future crewed missions to the moon.

Lunar Trailblazer will take a separate low-energy path to the moon lasting several months, with 2 moon flybys and final lunar orbit insertion on July 7.

The mission is managed by JPL and its science investigation is led by Caltech.

jpl.nasa.gov/news/how-nasas-lu…
9/n

AnnaAnthro hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Another rideshare on this launch is a small spacecraft by AstroForge, the "space mining" company.

youtube.com/watch?v=zM6FsoLj2m…

Details are skimpy but spacenews.com/astroforge-annou… is reporting that the spacecraft, called Odin, will fly by asteroid 2022 OB5 about 300 days after launch. The mission is an effort to demonstrate the company’s low-cost spacecraft technology — Gialich estimated the spacecraft cost the company $6.5 million — and to study the asteroid.

astroforge.com/
10/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

very informative thread, thank you!

there is a great podcast where Steve Altemus gives an insight into the #im2 mission.

#hustonwehaveapodcast

nasa.gov/podcasts/houston-we-h…

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

"Details are skimpy"? They once were but not anymore: astroforge.com/updates/mission…. And they've just promised extensive live coverage of the mission: x.com/astroforge/status/189480… -> youtube.com/live/WV9EXw07tSs
Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Here is the link to the livestream for the launch of the IM-2 mission by Intuitive Machines.

Liftoff is scheduled for 7:16:30 p.m. EST. Webcast begins at 6:30 p.m. EST.

youtube.com/watch?v=Lx8qzcomV5… (from NASA)
youtube.com/watch?v=NpHUzCdD7S… (from Intuitive Machines)
11/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Here is a graph of the elevation angle of the Sun at the IM-2 landing site starting on March 6.

Note that even at lunar noon on March 12, the Sun is just 5° above the horizon due to the extreme southern location of the landing site.

IM-2 has about 10 earth-days to complete its mission before night falls and freezes all its electronics.

Calculation info: the-moon.us/wiki/Sun_Angle
14/n

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The NASA DSN site in Canberra is getting ready to communicate with the IM-2 and NASA Trailblazer spacecraft after they separate from the Falcon second stage, about 3 and 7 minutes from now resp.

eyes.nasa.gov/apps/dsn-now/dsn…
15/n

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Deployment of the IM-2 spacecraft.
The NASA Lunar Trailblazer was also deployed subsequently.

youtube.com/watch?v=Lx8qzcomV5…
16/n

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Als Antwort auf Chuck Darwin

@cdarwin here's the unrolled thread: mastoreader.io?url=https%3A%2F…

Next time, kindly set the visibility to 'Mentioned people only' and mention only me (@mastoreaderio). This ensures we avoid spamming others' timelines and threads unless you intend for others to see the unrolled thread link as well.

Thank you!

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

The CHIMERA GEO 1 spacecraft is also doing well. EPIC AEROSPACE @epicaerospace posted the following two displays with the text
"We got beacons and data!
The spacecraft is healthy and power positive. We are working to establish uplink and begin commanding the spacecraft to begin the mission."

No word yet on AstroForge.
@cosmos4u - do you have any info on their status? TheSpaceEngineer @mcrs987 tweeted "Astroforge has been troubleshooting issues with their spacecraft for several hours now."

19/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Tweets by BWJC @immabed indicate that as of 06:55 UTC, AstroForge has not established comms with their spacecraft.

The chat panel on the YouTube channel also indicates the same.
youtube.com/live/WV9EXw07tSs

Also, Intuitive Machines has not posted any updates.

@cosmos4u
20/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

The AMSAT-DL display on their YouTube channel is showing a signal from the AstroForge Odin spacecraft at 2.29475 GHz (S-band). Not clear whether that is the comms downlink or the beacon or some stray signal.
youtube.com/watch?v=goRGL5kFwy…

For those unfamiliar with AMSAT-DL, the organization uses a 20m radio telescope at Bochum Observatory in Germany to observe transmissions from various spacecraft.

@cosmos4u
21/n

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Update from Intuitive Machines -

The IM-2 mission Nova-C class lunar lander, Athena was successfully commissioned in space with stable attitude, solar charging and radio communications.

Lunar orbit insertion is planned for March 3, landing on March 6.

They posted 2 pics taken by the camera onboard IM-2, one of them is shown below.

investors.intuitivemachines.co…
Photos at flickr.com/photos/intuitivemac…
22/n

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AMSAT-DL reported seeing a signal from the AstroForge Odin spacecraft around 07:48 UTC.

No signal at the present moment.

No word from AstroForge on the status of the mission.

bsky.app/profile/amsat-dl.org/…
AMSAT-DL YouTube livestream - youtube.com/watch?v=SkRSWm0vAa…
23/n

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AkaSci 🛰️ hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Minor update from AstroForge -

"Small update: after countless ground station issues, we have had multiple communication points with Odin. We’re not out of the woods, but we have a path forward which we will attempt at 11pm tonight."

The control room looks quiet and empty, for now. Keeping fingers crossed for 11 pm tonight (presumably PST).
🤞
24/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Not-so-good news on the Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft from NASA -

After deployment, comms was established at 5:13 p.m. PST. Telemetry indicated intermittent power system issues. Comms was lost Thursday morning at about 4:30 a.m. PST.

"Several hours later, the spacecraft turned on its transmitter, and the team now is working with NASA ground stations to reestablish telemetry and commanding to better assess the power system issues and develop potential solutions."
🤞
blogs.nasa.gov/trailblazer/
25/n

U.S. Elaine hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Status summary of these rideshare missions:
- Intuitive Machines IM-2: All good.
- NASA Lunar Trailblazer: Power system issues.
- AstroForge Odin: Comms unsuccessful. Next attempt Feb 27, 11 p.m. PST.
- EPIC AEROSPACE CHIMERA GEO 1: Downlink and spacecraft health good. No word on uplink yet.

26/n

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AkaSci 🛰️ hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf Daniel Fischer

Yes, I saw the video briefing from AstroForge in real-time. He mostly blamed the ground systems for not being able to command the spacecraft in a timely manner.
AMSAT-DL has not shown a signal since it started monitoring Odin over 3 hours ago.

There is some good real-time info on the YouTube chat window with posts by Gialich, AMSAT-DL, Scott Tilley and others.

Matt Gialich​​: "we will retry commanding on the next pass of India at 4:20pm PST"

youtube.com/live/WV9EXw07tSs

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Als Antwort auf Daniel Fischer

Interesting comment by JackDv​​ on the YouTube chat window. Don't know how reliable it is. No confirmation from AstroForge and anyone else.

JackDv: "There were lines that they forgot to uncomment out that are supposed to turn on the PA (commented out so it doesn't turn on while on the ground)."

That could explain why the spacecraft Power Amplifier (PA) (transmitter) is not turned on and requires a command from ground, which is unusual.

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Here is a timelapse video posted by Intuitive Machines composed from images taken by the IM-2 Athena spacecraft after separation.

"Athena used 4 super-wide field-of-view public affairs cameras to take pictures every minute for 30 minutes starting 100 seconds after separating from SpaceX’s second stage. Then, Athena took photos every 5 minutes for the next hour."

Athena is approx. halfway to the Moon and continues to communicate with flight controllers in Houston.

youtube.com/watch?v=zT2mTvelF0…
27/n

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Things are looking grim at AstroForge as hope is fading away with each passing hour.

2 short bursts of data were received from Odin yesterday, nothing since then. Data from the 2nd burst has not been delivered by DSN yet.

CEO Matt Gialich indicated moments ago in a briefing that the limited data they have indicates that the spacecraft is likely tumbling.

The livestream will be turned off soon, but they will continue to monitor and send commands over the weekend.

youtube.com/live/WV9EXw07tSs
28/n

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Long post from AstroForge on the current status and the timeline of events for the Odin spacecraft.

Summary:
No contact yet.
Spacecraft likely tumbling.
Lots of issues with faulty configuration, ground station snafus, signal interference (the ground station in India is near a cell tower, really?).
Not been able to successfully get the command thru to turn on the power amp, the increasing distance making it more difficult.
Lots to learn from these mistakes.

astroforge.com/updates/odin-le…
29/n

Mastodon Migration hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

The Intuitive Machines IM-2 Athena spacecraft completed a 492-second main engine Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI) burn at 7:27 a.m. EST on March 3 and is currently in a circular orbit around the Moon.

Athena will complete 39 lunar orbits before landing on March 6, around 12:32 p.m. EST when it will be lunar morning at the landing site near the South Pole.

Pl. see the rest of this thread for mission info.

No updates on AstroForge or Lunar Trailblazer 🙁

intuitivemachines.com/im-2
#IM2 #Athena
30/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Update on the NASA Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft:
- NASA has not successfully re-established comms. with the spacecraft.
- The team believes the spacecraft is spinning slowly in a low-power state, not getting sufficient sunlight to fully charge batteries.
- Scheduled trajectory correction maneuvers (TCMs) have been skipped.
- Alternative TCM strategies are being explored that could be used after reacquiring comms and establishing normal spacecraft functionality.

blogs.nasa.gov/trailblazer/202…
31/n

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Dr. Eric J. Fielding, PhD hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

As the Intuitive Machines Athena spacecraft prepares for landing tomorrow March 6, around 12:32 p.m. EST, it has been taking images of the lunar surface.

The image sequence from 0 seconds to 20 seconds is from a public affairs camera and is made up of 240 images taken over a mid-latitude region over a 10-minute span.

The image sequence starting at 20 seconds is over the Moon's south pole region near her intended landing site, Mons Mouton.

youtube.com/watch?v=gIJamsyvt0…
intuitivemachines.com/im-2
32/n

Mastodon Migration hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Link to the webcast for the landing of the Intuitive Machines Athena lunar lander today at 12:32 p.m. EST (17:32 UTC).

The NASA webcast will begin at 11:30 a.m. EST (16:30 UTC).

youtube.com/watch?v=VOPL8nhmQU…
33/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Intuitive Machines reports that the Athena lunar lander completed its Descent Orbit Insertion maneuver at 5:33 a.m. EST (10:33 UTC).

Flight controllers are now gathering data and checking the lander’s landing systems for accuracy.

See graphic below for key events and milestones in the landing sequence.

The next two and half hours will be exciting and nail-biting.
🤞
intuitivemachines.com/im-2
34/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

At G - 00:21:04, all is well with the Intuitive Machines Athena lunar lander as it closes in on touchdown time at 12:32 EST (17:32 UTC).

Altitude: 15.429 km
Speed: 6,080 km/h

Webcast at youtube.com/watch?v=VOPL8nhmQU…
45/n

rag. Gustavino Bevilacqua hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

At G - 00:08:23, the main thruster of the Intuitive Machines Athena lunar lander is firing, gradually reducing the speed of the lander.

Touchdown time is at 12:32 EST (17:32 UTC).

Altitude: 16.077 km
Speed: 3,482 km/h

Webcast at youtube.com/watch?v=VOPL8nhmQU…
46/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Nail-biting moments as the speed and altitude of the Athena lander keeps fluctuating on the display.

Intense faces in the control room.

Engine is still running at 3 minutes past the scheduled touchdown time??

Engine now shut down.

Situation being evaluated.

Lander systems being controlled from ground in real-time, so they have comms. Some subsystems are being commanded to power down to save power.

Vehicle is generating power.

Team is waiting to get data to assess status.

47/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Fascinating to watch the Intuitive Machines team troubleshooting the situation in real-time, while the world watches and listens.

They have now terminated the webcast at 12:53 EST (17:53 UTC).

Not a happy situation. Let's hope they can recover the Athena lander and that it landed upright and in good shape.

48/n

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Mastodon Migration hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

AMSAT-DL has been showing the S-band signal from the Intuitive Machines Athena lander ever since touchdown time. That is a positive sign. Hopefully, the mission control team is getting valuable telemetry to assess the health and orientation of the lander.
🤞
youtube.com/watch?v=SkRSWm0vAa…
49/n
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Mastodon Migration hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Briefing from Intuitive Machines at youtube.com/watch?v=q-mMJxIttB…
- Athena is not in the correct attitude, i.e, not standing upright.
- Lander has power and two-way comms and responding to commands.
- Some of the science payloads may be feasible to deploy.
- Rest is marketing fluff about goals achieved and the future of lunar economy ...
50/n
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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

AkaSci is too modest to link this, but he explained the issue very clearly when IM-1 tipped over.

"When a lander is tipping, inertial forces push it over, while gravity pulls its feet back down flat. On the Moon, gravity is reduced by a factor of 6, but inertial forces are not. *Everything is 6 times tippier on the Moon.*

Also, having a low center of gravity and a large base helps gravity win over inertial forces."

fosstodon.org/@AkaSci/11198717…


Dr. Phil Metzger has a simple and clear explanation for why things tend to tip over on the moon -

"When a lander is tipping, inertial forces push it over, while gravity pulls its feet back down flat. On the Moon, gravity is reduced by a factor of 6, but inertial forces are not. *Everything is 6 times tippier on the Moon.*
"

Also, having a low center of gravity and a large base helps gravity win over inertial forces.

These are well-known principles. So why the tall slim designs of late?
4/n


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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

AMSAT-DL is reporting that the S-band signal from the Intuitive Machines Athena lander diminished and then died around 00:57 UTC today. No signal as of this hour. AMSAT-DL hinted that the batteries likely got drained and bus voltage declined.

Not a good sign for the beleaguered lander, which was hinted as not being in an upright position.

Scott Manley surmised on twitter that one leg of Athena may have landed on a boulder, causing the lander to tip over after engine shut down.
51/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Official statement from Intuitive Machines -
- The mission is over.
- The lander Athena is lying on its side. The pic below confirms it.
- The batteries are depleted.
- The batteries are not expected to recharge given the orientation of the solar panels and the low sun elevation.
- The teams will continue to assess the data collected throughout the mission.

Bummer 😢
intuitivemachines.com/im-2
52/n

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Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Space, beyond earth orbit, remains a hard place to succeed; landing on the moon has proven to be even harder.

This year, Firely Aerospace's Blue Ghost lander succeeded while Intuitive Machines' Athena lander failed.

NASA Trailblazer and AstroForge Odin (non lunar lander missions) both failed days after launch.

53/n

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Als Antwort auf Mastodon Migration

@mastodonmigration

To be honest, we do not know the reason why Athena failed to land upright. Could have been -
- the tall design
- landing on a rock (the terrain is rough and lighting is tricky at the landing site)
- landing at the edge of a crater
- landing on a steep slope
- incorrect altitude reading (the faulty laser altimeter was mentioned in the presser)
- incorrect attitude reading
- thruster problems
- too much fuel
- hard landing
- software bugs
- what else?

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Sure. There are lots of possibilities, and certainly they ran plenty of simulations that informed their design decisions. But, what we are really talking about is engineering margins. Starting with an inherently more stable basic design provides much more room for error.

This is something that airframe designers have always (or used to) regard as gospel.

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Als Antwort auf Michael / Chgowiz 🎲🎲

@chgowiz The question whether the sub-spacecraft sitting on Athena could do anything on their own has been answered in an unexpected, dramatic and tragic way: prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/0000…
Als Antwort auf Mastodon Migration

IM-2 is essentially the same lander as IM-1, which as we all remember tipped over after landing in Feb 2024.

Yes, we all felt that it was tall and skinny, unlike other landers.

Apparently, some changes have been made to address the landing issue -
"... software and hardware advancements that we believe expand our technical capability to track our vehicle accurately in space and land with 20 times better precision on our next mission."

spacenews.com/intuitive-machin…

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Chuck Darwin hat dies geteilt.

Als Antwort auf AkaSci 🛰️

Thanks. Found your super clear explanation on the IM1 incident...

"When a lander is tipping, inertial forces push it over, while gravity pulls its feet back down flat. On the Moon, gravity is reduced by a factor of 6, but inertial forces are not. *Everything is 6 times tippier on the Moon.*

Also, having a low center of gravity and a large base helps gravity win over inertial forces."

fosstodon.org/@AkaSci/11198717…


Dr. Phil Metzger has a simple and clear explanation for why things tend to tip over on the moon -

"When a lander is tipping, inertial forces push it over, while gravity pulls its feet back down flat. On the Moon, gravity is reduced by a factor of 6, but inertial forces are not. *Everything is 6 times tippier on the Moon.*
"

Also, having a low center of gravity and a large base helps gravity win over inertial forces.

These are well-known principles. So why the tall slim designs of late?
4/n


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Als Antwort auf Mastodon Migration

@mastodonmigration
Perhaps, calling these missions "Tipping Point technology demonstrations" was not such a good idea 😜

"Tipping Points are collaborations between NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate and industry that foster the development of commercial space capabilities and benefit future NASA missions."

nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/fiv…